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What is the normal urine specific gravity range for pediatric patients?

  1. 1.000-1.005

  2. 1.001-1.030

  3. 1.030-1.050

  4. 1.050-1.080

The correct answer is: 1.001-1.030

The normal urine specific gravity range for pediatric patients typically falls between 1.001 and 1.030. This range reflects the kidneys' ability to concentrate urine and is influenced by various factors, including hydration status and age. In pediatric patients, this specific gravity range indicates adequate renal function, as well as a balanced fluid intake and output. Urine specific gravity measurements help assess hydration levels and kidney function, which can be essential in determining the presence of certain pediatric conditions. Values lower than 1.001 may indicate overhydration or conditions such as diabetes insipidus, where the kidneys cannot concentrate urine effectively. Conversely, higher values, such as those presented in the other choices, could suggest dehydration or conditions leading to concentrated urine. Understanding this normal range is crucial for healthcare providers when evaluating pediatric patients for potential health issues related to fluid and electrolyte balance.